Safeguarding, Harm, Deprivation of Liberty Q&As

My son now 49 is restricted and under 2.1 care 24/7; he has only been safeguarded in the last year, despite both the council and ICB knowing he did not have capacity since birth. Complaint with PHSO. What will happen, and how do i escalate if the PHSO rules that deprivation was unlawful?

Because you have mentioned the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman, I have to assume that your son has been in receipt of CHC – free care for someone with what is called primary health need – from the NHS.  If that is not the case, then he is a council client and you would be […]

My son now 49 is restricted and under 2.1 care 24/7; he has only been safeguarded in the last year, despite both the council and ICB knowing he did not have capacity since birth. Complaint with PHSO. What will happen, and how do i escalate if the PHSO rules that deprivation was unlawful? Read More »

If, in an unwanted scenario for example, in the workplace, where an employee found themselves in an unwanted situation, cornered by a clent with no escape route and has exhausted all other recommended approaches and interventions to mitigate that situation and feels that they are in imminent or immediate danger and are fearful for their life – if they then choose to use reasonable force to defend themselves, under Common Law and the right to Self Defence, does this Law protect them?

There is no doubt at all that anyone whose employment puts them in a position of risk has the right to use the common law right to defend themselves. Self defence amounts to a defence to criminal or civil proceedings for assault or trespass to another individual’s person. To put that another way, any procedure

If, in an unwanted scenario for example, in the workplace, where an employee found themselves in an unwanted situation, cornered by a clent with no escape route and has exhausted all other recommended approaches and interventions to mitigate that situation and feels that they are in imminent or immediate danger and are fearful for their life – if they then choose to use reasonable force to defend themselves, under Common Law and the right to Self Defence, does this Law protect them? Read More »

How does one know which Convention rights take priority over the others, if there is more than one at stake

There are 3 types of convention rights:   Absolute (or nearly so!) eg art 3 Limited (narrow exceptions) eg art 5 Qualified (broad exceptions) eg arts 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14 and 1, 2 of the 1st Protocol   Absolute rights are short and to the point, and they admit of no ‘manoeuvring around’,

How does one know which Convention rights take priority over the others, if there is more than one at stake Read More »

Who can sue a public authority under the Human Rights Act?

Claims of unlawful action, via judicial review proceedings, or reliance on Convention rights in other legal proceedings, are restricted to ‘victims’ – a concept from ECtHR law which has been directly imported into the UK Human Rights regime by section 7(7) and 7(3). In the view of the ECtHR, a victim is ‘any person, non-governmental

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What should I do if I suspect a child may have been “trafficked” into the UK?

The UN protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in persons sets out that in Article 3 the definition of a “trafficked person” and makes clear that in respect of children, i.e. those under 18, that the “recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of a child for the purposes of exploitation”  equates to trafficking even

What should I do if I suspect a child may have been “trafficked” into the UK? Read More »

What is the legal framework for sterilisation or vasectomy regarding clients with learning disabilities?

Sterilisation will rarely be therapeutic; it will be for social reasons (ie preventing pregnancy). The same is true of vasectomy. Hysterectomy will sometimes be recommended for very heavy painful periods, but with it will go an inevitable loss of fertility. The opportunity to be a sexual being is a part of private life and the

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What can be challenged under the Human Rights Act?

All the following ‘products’ of public sector functions are open to challenge: for example – Decisions in individual cases, and strategic and rationing decisions Actions (the way in which services are delivered, or assessments done etc) Policies (criteria, but also unpublished policies, and custom and practice) Procedures (ones required by statute, or ad hoc ones

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What are the consequences of an employee disobeying an order designed to protect them from injury, such as ~No lifting~?

Whilst it is incumbent on employers to avoid placing their staff in a position of foreseeable risk (or, where this is not possible, to minimise that risk), employees also have various duties to themselves in the law of negligence and under the health and safety legislative framework, breach of which can affect the extent of

What are the consequences of an employee disobeying an order designed to protect them from injury, such as ~No lifting~? Read More »

Should the police always be involved, in cases of alleged sexual abuse?

If the alleged victim has mental capacity to take a view that they have been abused, they will also be capable of deciding whether the police should be involved. Where the person is of less than full capacity, and where the alleged abuser is not a client of the authority and is to all intents

Should the police always be involved, in cases of alleged sexual abuse? Read More »

Is there a legal duty on health and social care staff to blow the whistle?

There is no general common law obligation on an employee to ‘blow the whistle’ on his or her misconduct or the misconduct of others. However, in Sybron Corporation v Rochem, the Court of Appeal concluded that whilst there is no general obligation to report a fellow-employee’s misconduct, whether such a duty does exist depends on

Is there a legal duty on health and social care staff to blow the whistle? Read More »